Anhui, whose land spans the basin of the Yangtze and Huai rivers in the northwestern part of east China, is famed for its statuesque mountains and ribbon-like rivers. There are also a host of scenes and sights steeped in long cultural roots and multifarious folkways. The province is home to numerous famed cultural personages. Among Anhui's other tourist resources are Mount Jiuhua, one of China's four major Buddhist mountain sanctuaries, Mount Qiyun, one of the four Taoist mountain sanctuaries, as well as the famous Tianzhu and Langya mountains. Huizhou Prefecture figured prominently in the commerce of ancient China. The dwellings in Shexian and Yixian counties in Huizhou prefecture are reminiscent of Ming and Qing architecture. Shouxian and Haozhou are two famous ancient cultural cities. Anhui is a major center for production of the `four treasures of the study'-Xuan paper produced in Xuancheng, ink slabs in Shexian, ink sticks in Huizhou, and writing brushes in Xuancheng. Anhui is also home to the famed Huangmei and flower-drum operas.

Abbreviation: Wan

SCENES & SIGHTS

Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, was a battlefield of the Three Kingdoms Period, hometown of the upright Song official Bao Zheng, and a bone of contention among warring strategists. Surrounded by wooded mountains and tucked away under the shadows of green trees, Hefei is also a garden city with a pleasant environment. Major attractions: the temple and tomb of Bao Zheng, the battlefield at Xiaoyaojin, Jiaonu (Archery Drilling) Terrace, Xinghua (Apricot Flower) Park, and Chaohu Amusement Park-on-the-Water. Shouxian, a famous historical and cultural city, and the picturesque Chaohu Lake are also in the tourist zone.

A major international tourist city in south Anhui, Huangshan is noted for its statuesque mountains and rich cultural heritage. It was also the cradle of one of China's three local academic schools, the school of Anhui studies. Under the jurisdiction of Huangshan are the national scenic resorts Mount Huangshan and Mount Qiyun, the famous historical and cultural city Shexian, and four key cultural relics under state protection (Xu Guo's Stone Archway, dwelling houses at Qiankou, the group of archways in Tangyue, and the temple dedicated to Luo Dongshu), and such scenic resorts as Xin'an River and Taiping Lake.

Mount Huangshan Scenic Zone

Lauded as "No.1 Mountain under Heaven", Mount Huangshan is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. In 1990 the UNESCO put Mount Huangshan on its list of world natural and cultural heritages. The beauty of Mount Huangshan lies in its "four wonders": pine tees with shapely foliage, rocks in a hundred and one images, an ocean of clouds, and hot springs. Eight tourist zones with 400 scenic spots have been established in the mountain, and a number of star-rated hotels and other facilities (including three cableways) built for sightseers and holidaymakers. Huangshan Airport operates flights to many cities. The annual Huangshan International Tourist Festival takes place in October.

Old Street in Tunxi

The 1.5-km-long Old Street in Tunxi, the seat of Huangshan City Hall, emerged in the Southern Song and took its present form during the Ming and Qing. Paved with bluestone, the street is lined on both sides with building in an unmistakable Anhui style of architecture. Housed in those buildings are traditional stores selling souvenirs and local specialties such as Shexian County's ink slabs, Mount Huangshan's maojian tea, and the Hukaiwen-brand Anhui ink sticks.

Shexian, a Famed Old City

Shexian, lying on the southern foot of Mount Huangshan, used to be the seat of government of Huizhou in bygone days, the cradle of the unique Huizhou culture, and hometown to such great men as Cheng Yi, Chenghao, Zhu Xi, Huang Binhong, and Tao Xingzhi. local merchants had dominated Chinese commerce for four centuries during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shexian is the site of 7 Shangyue archways built by the Bao clan in front of their ancestral temple, and Xu Guo's stone archway erected in 1584 as China's only archway with 8 pillars.

Dwellings of Huizhou

More than 300 ancient buildings are preserved in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, including 35 Yuan and Ming structures in Chengkan Village. None of these are better known than the dozen or so Ming dwelling houses that have been moved to Qiankou and put under state protection as national treasures.

Taiping Lake

Taiping Lake, lying between Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhua as "loving mates of Huangshan", features a sparkling 100-square-km water surface that harbors a series of isles and bays suitable for holidaymaking and water sports.

Mount Jiuhua

Mount Jiuhua, soaring to 1,342 meters high in Qingyang County and extolled as "No.1 Mountain in Southeast China", is one of the four major Buddhist mountain sanctuaries in China. All its major scenic spots and famed temples are found within an area of 100 square km. These include 86 temples that are enshrined with 6,800 Buddhist statues and peopled by 700 or so monks and nuns. On the 30th day of the 7th lunar month, a traditional temple fair is held up Mount Jiuhua to mark the passing away of Ksitigarbha.

Anqing, a city in the southwest of Anhui, was the cradle of the Tongcheng culture. The famous huangmei opera originated in Anqing, on whose outskirts there are such tourist mountains as Tianzhu, Xiaogu, and Dalong.

Famous Men's Birthplaces

Woyang County in west Anhui was hometown of the ancient Chinese thinker Lao Zi. A local temple is dedicated to him, and Huagu Pavilion was built during Kangxi reign of the Qing. Haozhou was the birthplace of such famous Three Kingdoms men as Cao Cao and Hua Tuo. The tombs of the Caos, and the temple in honor of Hua Tuo, are still there. The tomb of Li Bai, the celebrated Tang poet, and the Taibai Pavilion dedicated to him, are found in Ma'anshan, where he died during a visit. Ouyang Xiu, a major Song, writer, wrote his immortal "Accounts of the Drunkard's Pavilion" at Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding father of the Ming, was born in Fengyang County, where ruins of his tomb can still be found.

"Treasures of the Study" of Anhui: Traditional Chinese stationery is known as "Four Treasures of the Study", including paper, ink stick, writing brush and ink slab. Anhui is a major producer of these treasures. Shexian County, for instance, produces one of the nation's best-known ink slabs, and is also known for its ink sticks, the best of which are produced in the old Hukaiwen Store. The Xuan paper produced in Jingxian County is the best material available for traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, and the Xuan writing brushes are also marked for their superb quality.

Wrought lion Openwork: Wuhu's wrought iron openwork, fashioned out of low-carbon steel through a series of technological processes, is known for its unique style.

Gujin Liquor: "Gujin Gong Jiu" is the brand name of one of China's most famous liquors produced in Haozhou.
Famous Fruits: Pears of Dangshan, grapes of Xiaoxian County, pomegranates of Huaiyuan, cherries of Taihe, loquats of Santan, and kumquats of Shexian County.

Famous Tea: Houqiu tea of Teiping, guapian tea of Liu'an, maofeng tea of Mount Huangshan, Qihong tea, and tunlu tea.